Noun:A person,places,or thing. Proper Noun:A noun that names a specific thing or person. Common Noun:A noun that doesn't names a specific thing or person.
Verbs
Verb:A action Adverb:A word group expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree etc. Direct Object:A noun phrase denoting a person or thing that is the recipient of the action.
Modifiers
Adjective:A word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it. Proper Adjective:An adjective, typically capitalized, derived from a proper noun. Article:Is a word that is used with a noun. Demonstrative:Is the act of showing feeling.
Pronoun
Pronoun:A pronoun is defined as a word or phrase that is used as a substitution for a noun or noun phrase. Possessive Pronoun:A pronoun indicating possession.
The Sentence
Complete Subject:A complete subject is the simple subject,the main word or words in a subject, along with any of the modifiers that describe the subject. Complete Predicate: The complete subject is made up of all the words that tell who or what the sentence is about. Simple Subject:A simple subject is probably the most basic unit in sentence construction. Simple Predicate:The simple predicate is the main verb in the predicate that tells what the subject does.
Capitalization and Punctuation
So for capitalization you capitalize the beginning,a person or thing name. For punctuation is to add the period at the end of the sentence as same as for the exclamination mark.